TY - JOUR T1 - Association of Poor Oral Hygiene and Dental Implant Failures: A Retrospective Study A1 - Baraa Abdulrahman A1 - Abdulkarim Basha A1 - Fatima Alfaris A1 - Alzain Alamirah A1 - Sarah Alotaibi A1 - Zahraa Aljadi JF - Turkish Journal of Public Health Dentistry JO - Turk J Public Health Dent SN - 3062-3359 Y1 - 2026 VL - 6 IS - 2 DO - 10.51847/gCzEFJQpyX SP - 1 EP - 12 N2 - Dental implants have transformed oral rehabilitation, exhibiting high survival rates; however, biological complications such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis remain prevalent. Poor oral hygiene is a recognized risk factor for these conditions, yet region-specific evidence, particularly in Saudi Arabia, is limited. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the association between patient oral hygiene status and dental implant failure rates at Riyadh Elm University (REU) clinics. Clinical records of patients aged 18 years and above who received one or more implants at REU and were followed for at least 12 months were reviewed. Data extracted included demographics, systemic health, smoking status, implant details, oral hygiene indicators (plaque index, gingival index, brushing frequency, use of interdental aids, and professional maintenance), and implant outcomes. Two trained data extractors independently collected data, with inter-examiner reliability assessed via Cohen’s kappa. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 22, including descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression to adjust for potential confounders such as smoking, diabetes, and history of periodontitis. Significance was set at p UR - https://tjphd.com/article/association-of-poor-oral-hygiene-and-dental-implant-failures-a-retrospective-study-bfjsuneoulir07m ER -